Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Death Stats and Factoids


Dear George,

Death is on my mind a lot these days.  It’s because of the pandemic.  I wind up thinking, ‘Every day is going to be the same, and then I will die.”  So I’ve been looking into death lately.  It’s definitely more interesting than I thought.  Though I’m still not enthusiastic, I can see it is one of life’s really big events.

Love,

Dave  


How many people born in Sweden in 1875 (my grandfather’s year of birth) went on to die?

There were 135,558 births in Sweden in 1875, and 135,558 of those Swedes are now dead.  No slippage.  (17) 


Altogether how many people have died in human history?

Roughly 100 billion deaths since Homo Sapiens appeared over 200,000 years ago.  (9) 


Nowadays how many people die each year?

According to the Population Reference Bureau, about 8 out of every 1,000 people die each year.  (4)   Globally that’s about 150,000 per day.  (24) 


What are the main causes of death in the U.S.?  

2,839,205 people died in the U.S. in 2018 (the most recent year for which data is available).  About 74% of these deaths occurred as a result of 10 causes (which have remained fairly constant in recent years).

1.  Heart disease: 655,381 (23.1%)

2. Cancer: 599,274 (21.1%)

3. Accidents: 167,5.9%)

4. Chronic low respiratory disease (lung diseases): 159,486 (5.6%)

5. Stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: 147,810 (5.2%)

6. Alzheimer’s disease: 122,019 (4.3%)

7. Diabetes: 84,946 (3%) 

8. Influenza and pneumonia: 59,120 (2.1%) 

9. Kidney disease: 51,386 (1.8%)

10. Suicide: 48,344 (1.7%)   (14) 


What is the worst way to die?

According to ranker.com, one of the worst ways is being trapped in a falling elevator.  Because your internal organs tend to keep moving upon impact, they can tear out from the bottom of your body.  Your head, however, remains farthest away from the point of impact, meaning you may survive long enough to see your insides make their way outside.  (16)


What are the most common methods of suicide?

Worldwide, the most common methods are hanging, poisoning by pesticides, and firearms.  Other common methods are jumping from a height, drug overdoses, and drowning.  (25) 


How painful is death typically?

Thanks to palliative care, pain and other symptoms (e.g., fatigue, insomnia, breathing issues) actually improve as people move closer to death.  Over 85% of palliative care patients have no severe symptoms by the time that they die.  (20)  


Can doctors help one to die?

Assisted suicide is legal in Washington, Oregon, California, Vermont, and Montana.   (9)


How many people die because of medical errors?

About 440,000 people die every years from preventable medical mistakes.  (15) 


What is your life expectancy if you are 70 years old?  80 years old?

Life expectancy in the U.S. at age 70 in 14.4 years for males and 16.6 years for females. At age 80, life expectancy is 8.3 years for males and 9.7 years for females.  (19)  


Will I live longer because I am left-handed?  

Left handed people die 3 years earlier than right handed people.  (18)   


How many people live to age 116?

About one out of every two billion people live to 116 or older.  (8) 


How has the lifespan changed in the U.S.?

In 1900 people lived to an average of 47 years; this increased to age 68 by 1950 and 77 in 2000.  (24) 


What is the strangest death of a famous historical figure?

The ancient Greek philosopher Chrysippus died in a fit of laughter when he saw a drunken donkey try to eat some figs.  (3) 


How many people die from smoking?

According to the CDC, cigarette smoking kills over 480,000 Americans each year.  (5)


How many people die from drug overdoses? 

Overdose death rates in the U.S. have steadily increased from 38,329 in 2010 to 67,367 in 2018.  (7) 


How many Americans die from dog bites?

There are about 4.7 million dog bite victims annually in the U.S.; about 365,000 are treated in emergency rooms; and 34 die, most of them children who were bitten in the face.  (13) 


How many people die from falling out of bed?

About 600 Americans die each year from falling out of bed.  (6) 


Are icicles dangerous?

About 100 Russians are killed each year when sharp icicles fall from rooftops and land on pedestrians.  (13) 


Does texting while driving kill people?

About 6,000 Americans die each year in accidents in which they are texting while driving.  (13) 


How many Americans die from lightning strikes?

An average of 49 people die from lightening each year in the U.S.  (23) 


How many  die from shark attacks?

On average twelve people die worldwide from a shark attack each year.  (By way of comparison, humans kill about 100 million sharks and rays each year, mostly through commercial fishing).  (22) 


How many people are killed by hippopotamuses?

Hippos, who are aggressive and unpredictable creatures, kill 2,900 people per year in Africa.  (13) 


What about roller coasters?

Americans take about 900 million rides a year.  About 4 people die annually.  (13) 


What is the deadliest war battle in history?

1,971,000 casualties occurred in the Battle of Stalingrad (1942-43) between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.  (92)  


Are there dead bodies on Mount Everest?

There are over 200 corpses of failed climbers frozen on Mount Everest.  (12) 


How many people go to Heaven after they die? 

89% of women and 69% of men think they will go to Heaven.  (2)  However, based on clues in the Bible, the website 88c.com estimates that only 2.5% of deceased people will go to Heaven, while 97.5% will go somewhere else.  (1)


Are there any living organisms that are immortal?

There is a type of jellyfish (turritopsis nutricula) that lives forever by reverting back to the polyp stage after reaching maturity.  (11) 



SOURCES: 

(1)  888c.com, “How Many Will Be in Heaven?”; 

(2) abcnews.com,  “Poll: Elbow Room No Problem in Heaven”; 

(3) allthatsinteresting.com, “The strange deaths of 16 historic and famous figures”; 

(4) buzzfeed.com, “31 Strange and Disturbing Facts About Death”; 

(5) cdc.gov, “Burden of Cigarette Use in the U.S.”; 

(6) content.time.com, “How Americans are Living Dangerously”; 

(7) drugabuse.gov, “Overdose Death Rates”; 

(8) dyingmatters.org, “Interesting facts about dying”; 

(9) fact slides.com, “Death Facts”; 

(10) factretriever.com, “61 Grave Death Facts”; 

(11) guff.com, “45 Insane Facts About Death”; 

(12) mentalfloss.com, “30 Astonishig Facts About Death”; 

(13) odd.com, “10 Incredibly Bizarre Death Statistics”; 

(14) MDlinx.com, “Top 10 causes of death in the US” in 2020;

(15) msn.com, “The most interesting facts about death”; 

(16) ranker.com, “Science Has Finally Determined The Most Gruesome Ways to Die”; 

(17) scb.se, “Population and Population Changes 1749-2019); 

(18) scoop whoop.com, “15 Srange &n scary Facts About Death”; 

(19)  ssa.com, “Actuarial Life Table”; 

(20)  theconversation.com, “No, most people aren’t in severe pain when they die”; 

(21) usafacts.org, “Number of Deaths in the United States between February 1 and September 19;  

(22) usatoday.com, “Shark attacks 2019”; 

(23) weather.gov, “Lightning Victims”; 

(24) wikipedia.org, “Death”; 

(25) wikipedia.org, “Suicide methods”;



 

Thursday, September 17, 2020

Favorite Things


 


Dear George,

The other day I decided to make a list of my favorite things in life.  I’m not sure what prompted this.  Perhaps a gloomy sense that our current lives are routine and unexciting.  In any case, I found it easy to make a lengthy list, and doing the task lifted my spirits.  The original entries spanned my whole life history from early childhood to the present, so I broke the items down into three separate time periods:  1949 (age 12, grade school); 1957 (age 20, 3rd year of college); and 2020 (age 83, the present).  Out of curiosity I asked my wife Katja to make the same three lists of her favorite things.  Our respective responses are given below.  I recommend this as a useful exercise for anybody who wants to remind themselves of some of the wonders that life has to offer. 

Love,

Dave




KATJA          1949 (Sixth grade)    1957 (College)     2020 (Current)  


Author         Robt Louis Stevenson  Herman Melville    Hilary Mantel 

Book           Nancy Drew Mysteries  Moby Dick          The Odyssey

Movie          Gone w/ the Wind      Gone  w/ the Wind  Lawrence of Arabia 

Actress        Elizabeth Taylor      Elizabeth Taylor   Charlize Theron

Actor          Randolph Scott        Montgomery Clift   Bradley Cooper 

Music          Country Western       Folk Music         Classical

Musician       Harry Belafonte       Odetta             Andre Watts   

Radio/TV       The Shadow            Your Show of Shows Downton Abbey 

Comedian       Danny Kay             Peter Sellers      Joan Rivers

Play           Romeo and Juliet      Richard III        Richard III 

Musical        (None)                West Side Story    Fiddler on Roof  

Sport          Baseball              Baseball           Tennis 

Athlete        Richie Ashburn        Richie Ashburn     Roger Federer 

School         History               Literature         Literature

Leisure        Reading               Traveling          Reading/music/TV 

Politician     (None)                (None)             Barack Obama 

Food           Chicken a la King     Chicken a la King  Raw oysters

Collectible    Baseball pics         Stuffed animals    Table linens

Place to shop  (None)                Wanamakers         Nordstrom’s 

Breed of dog   Scotties              Standard poodle    Old English Sheepdog

Vacation       Jersey shore          France             France  




DAVID          1949 (Sixth grade)    1957 (College)     2020 (Current)   


Author         Mark Twain            Bernard Malamud    David Sedaris

Book           Huckleberry Finn      On the Road        Me Talk Pretty…

Movie          Roy Rogers movies     The Seventh Seal   Casablanca

Actress        Dale Evans            Marilyn Monroe     Helen Mirren

Actor          Roy Rogers            Humphrey Bogart    John Malkovich

Music          Pop music             Jazz               Country Western 

Musician       Spike Jones           Thelonius Monk     Patsy Cline

Radio/TV show  The Jack Benny Show   I Love Lucy        Ray Donovan

Comedian       Groucho Marx          Jackie Gleason     Steve Carell              

Play           (None)                The Iceman Cometh  August: Osage Cty

Musical        (None)                Threepenny Opera   Sweeney Todd 

Sport          Golf                  Tennis             NFL football

Athlete        Joe Louis (boxing)    Wilt Chamberlain   Aaron Rodgers

School         Spelling              Creative writing   Poetry writing

Leisure        Comic books            Com’s Tavern      Poetry writing

Politician     Pres. Harry Truman     Hubert Humphrey   Barack Obama

Food           Ice cream              Pizza             Cheeseburgers

Collectible    Baseball cards         Jazz records      Antique postcards

Place to shop  G.I. Surplus Store     Strand Bookstore  St. Vincent de Paul

Breed of dog   Irish setter           Irish setter      Old English Sheepdg

Vacation       Chicago                New York City      New Orleans  







Saturday, September 5, 2020

Where I've Gone To


Dear George,

I can’t remember the exact date, but it appears that I died in my sleep about six months ago.  When I woke I found myself in Purgatory, and I’ve been here ever since.  This is a curious place.  For one thing, my new domicile is an exact replica of my former house on earth, right down to the dustballs on the dining room floor.  When I take a walk outside, the streets also look exactly the same, and there are other dead souls walking about, some with dogs on leashes.  We all cover our faces with masks to avoid revealing our earthly identities, and we maximize our distance so that we don’t contaminate one another’s souls.  


Purgatory, of course, is the temporary stopover for purification of the soul before one potentially enters The Good Place.  Suffering, it’s believed, is the very heart of the purification process.  Here in Purgatory suffering is mainly caused by the elimination of all worldly pleasures and pursuits.  Theater, art, music, museums, restaurants, sports, social gatherings, etc., etc.  The older one is, the more deprivation is called for.  Locked in social isolation, one is forced to focus on their personal history of misdeeds and indiscretions.  In my case suffering is further enhanced by something called Polymyalgia Rheumatica.  This is a condition in which I wake each morning with every muscle in my body stiff and aching.  The pain gradually dissipates over the course of the day, but then it begins all over again the next morning.  Unpleasant as it sounds, this clearly aids in purification.  


I will be staying here in Purgatory until it’s time for The Final Judgment.  My chances of The Good Place vs. The Bad Place are about 50-50.  While Purgatory is not that desirable, I hope to stick with it for a while.  it may prove to be better than the alternative.

Love,

Dave